Sound moderators: what you need to know

Fitting a sound moderator

Following the government announcement in June that sound moderators will be removed from firearms licensing controls, we answer some of your questions on the changes.

Following a longstanding campaign by BASC and others, on 17 June the Government announced it will be removing sound moderators from firearms licensing controls.

Section 57(1)(d) of the Firearms Act 1968 currently includes sound moderators in the definition of firearms as: ‘an accessory to a lethal barrelled weapon or a prohibited weapon where the accessory is designed or adapted to diminish the noise or flash caused by firing the weapon’.

Deregulating moderators is a long overdue common-sense approach that will significantly reduce police workload on firearm certificates, given that for the last decade around a third of the circa 600,000 firearms covered by a firearm certificate in England and Wales were sound moderators.

Your questions answered

When will the change in law take effect?

Implementation requires a legislative opportunity to table amendments to the Firearms Act 1968 when parliamentary time allows. We will keep lobbying for the changes to be timetabled.

What happens next?

At a Home Office ministerial meeting on 24 June with BASC and the British Shooting Sports Council (BSSC), it was agreed that we would meet officials to discuss various technicalities arising from the consultation outcome. Please bear this in mind in relation to the some of the caveated answers below. When we have confirmation on various technicalities, we will update our information.

What will happen to the sound moderator slot on my ticket? Can I repurpose it for another firearm or will I just lose it?

We expect that those slots will be obsolete, as they were for moderators not rifles.

Will I need to post my ticket in for sound moderators to be taken off? Is there any cost involved?

We expect that there will be no need to do anything until your next renewal.

Will there be a limit of how many sound moderators can be owned?

We expect that there would be no limit on how many sound moderators can be owned as they should not be subject to firearms licensing controls.

Will you still need to dispose of sound moderators through an RFD?

We expect that sound moderators would no longer need to be disposed of through a RFD as they should not be subject to firearms licensing controls.

How will this affect people who have sound moderators for shotguns and sub 12ft-lb air rifles?

We do not expect this to affect ownership of sound moderators that are currently not subject to firearms licensing controls, such as those being used for shotguns and sub 12ft-lb air rifles.

Changes in law will be needed in Scotland as sound moderators are included in the definition of an ‘air weapon’, under Scotland’s devolved airgun licensing regime.

Will flash-hiders also be deregulated?

We expect that flash-hiders would also be deregulated.

two people walking with rifle

Will sound moderators still need to be securely stored in line with Home Office guidance?

We expect that once sound moderators for FAC holders are removed from firearms licensing controls, you may store them as you wish, the same as any other unlicensed accessory.

Will online sales of sound moderators be allowed?

There are no restrictions on the sale of sound moderators currently and we expect that to continue to be the case.

Will sound moderators be able to be bought online and posted to home addresses if deregulated.

Yes, as is already the case currently.

Will sound moderators still need to be transferred via RFD?

Sound moderators do not currently need to be transferred via RFD and that should continue to be the case.

I am told that sound moderators need to be proofed, is that the case?

No, sound moderators do not need to be proofed.

Find expert guidance on firearms law and licensing on our advice hub here.

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