hearing protection
hearing protection

Hearing protection 101

Whether you’re a seasoned game shooter, enjoy smashing some clays, or someone who likes days at the range, there’s one piece of shooting kit that matters above all others – hearing protection.

Why hearing protection matters

As a shooter, effective hearing protection isn’t just a nice-to-have, it’s essential. Firearms can produce noise levels well above 140 decibels, so investing in hearing protection you can trust is vital. What’s more, noise of this intensity can cause permanent damage after just a single unprotected shot.

Unlike many other injuries, hearing loss is irreversible, and it’s easy to underestimate how quickly the damage can accumulate. Repeated exposure without protection can lead to tinnitus (ringing in the ears) and permanent hearing impairment. By prioritising hearing protection, you safeguard your ability to shoot, work and enjoy life outside the sport.

Protecting your hearing is not only essential for long-term health, but also key to ensuring safety, awareness and clear communication on the range or in the field.

What to look for in hearing protection

Modern hearing protection isn’t just about blocking sound. The best products offer additional features, allowing you to hear speech, range commands and ambient noise, while still reducing dangerous noise. 

They also provide comfort and durability for long days and settings suitable for various shooting situations (indoor vs. outdoor, shotgun vs. rifle, etc.).

hearing protection

Choosing the right solution for you

The right choice of hearing protection depends on your shooting regime, as well as how often and where you shoot. Here are some aspects to consider:

  • Occasional clay or game days – comfort and all-weather reliability
    For occasional shoots, you want something comfortable to wear and robust enough to cope with damp or dusty conditions. Look for models with a secure fit, breathable ear seals and durable, weather-resistant finishes to ensure protection remains effective in all weather conditions.
  • Dedicated range use (especially rifles) – higher attenuation is crucial
    When you’re regularly on the rifle range, peak sound suppression becomes the priority to protect long-term hearing. Choose solutions with higher attenuation ratings and reliable consistency shot-to-shot, while ensuring a stable fit to prevent repeatability and situational awareness from being compromised.
  • Indoor clubs or lightweight use – discreet and comfortable protection
    For indoor ranges or disciplines requiring a clean cheek weld, low-profile in-ear or slim over-ear options reduce bulk and avoid disrupting the gun mount. They’re discreet, lightweight and can provide surprisingly good attenuation, making them perfect for protection without compromising mobility or comfort.
  • Instructors, teams, or practical shooters – communication is key
    In dynamic or team environments, you need to hear commands and provide feedback information, as well as protect your hearing. Prioritise systems that offer adjustable levels, seamless integration with comms or radios (or easy connection to throat/bone-conduction mics). Quick-release or modular options will allow you to adapt the kit on the fly without compromising safety.

What type of hearing protection to choose

Different shooting disciplines present different challenges for your hearing. Choosing the right protection ensures you stay safe without losing awareness or communication ability.

We asked leading manufacturer and BASC partner, SWATCOM, to provide us with recommendations from across their range of specialist products.

Clay and game shooting (shotgun)

Loud muzzle blasts, many shots in succession, exposure to weather; awareness of range commands or quarry.

SWATCOM Active8 headset

Waterproof and submersible electronics, excellent impulse suppression (limits peaks to 82dB), long battery life, and 360° stereo awareness. Perfect for long outdoor days and changeable weather.
Click here

Full-bore rifle shooting

Strong impulse noise, often at semi-enclosed ranges; need for maximum attenuation.

SWATCOM SC15-H Electronic Ear Defenders

High attenuation (SNR ~32dB), level-dependent microphones allow safe sound through but block dangerous impulses. Ideal for indoor or outdoor rifle ranges where volume is highest.
Click here

Rimfire shooting (indoor ranges)

Lower calibre but high repetition indoors with reflective noise; need compact protection.

SWATCOM SC20 In-Ear Electronic Hearing Protectors

Discreet and lightweight, with interchangeable ear tips for a secure fit. Two versions available: Natural (close to normal hearing) and Enhanced (boosts quiet sounds). Perfect for indoor or lower-calibre disciplines where bulkier muffs are less practical.
Click here

Coaching, practical and team shooting

Need for communication, constant situational awareness; exposure to many impulse events.

SWATCOM Active8 headset + accessories

AUX input for radios, comfortable fit with optional gel seals, and weatherproofing for use outdoors. Enables safe two-way communication while maintaining full hearing protection.
Click here

Hearing protection top tips

hearing protection

Maintenance is key

Replace ear seals and tips as they wear and keep batteries charged. Be sure to check the set for damage regularly. Good maintenance ensures your protection continues to perform as designed.

Prioritise communication

Clear communication is vital for coaches, instructors and team shooters; poor audio can compromise safety and slow down training. Communication systems designed for shooting environments now combine hearing protection with reliable, hands-free conversation.

Handy accessories

Durable range bags, protective cases or replacement ear seals may not seem as critical as the headset, but they play an essential role in keeping your equipment safe, organised and ready for use.

Final thoughts

You should view hearing protection as an investment, not an afterthought. The right gear doesn’t just protect your ears. It enhances awareness, improves communication and supports better performance.

Did you know that as a BASC member, you get a ten per cent discount on SWATCOM products? View the full range here.

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