Shooting – rights of way and access (Scotland)
Explaining the legalities around shooting and rights of way in Scotland, including accessing shooting land and advice for landowners.
Get information on the legal shooting season for mammals and birds in the UK.
Apply for funding for your project or make a donation today
Comprehensive information and advice from our specialist firearms team.
Everything you need to know about shotgun, rifle and airgun ammunition.
Find our up-to-date information, advice and links to government resources.
Everything you need to know on firearms law and licensing.
All the latest news and advice on general licences and how they affect you.
Crossbows are not firearms and are covered primarily by the Crossbows Act 1987 and the Crossbows (Northern Ireland) Order 1998. The Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006 and the Custodial Sentences and Weapons (Scotland) Act 2007 amends legislation and raises the age restrictions from 17 to 18 years.
NB: Crossbows may only be used for inanimate target shooting in the UK. It is an offence to shoot at any live animal and serious penalties apply.
This legislation only covers crossbows with a draw weight of over 1.4kg.
It is an offence to sell or let on hire, a crossbow, or part of a crossbow to a person under the age of 18 years.
It is also an offence for a person under 18 to purchase or hire a crossbow or part of a crossbow and;
To have with him/her a crossbow capable of discharging a missile, or parts which together (and without any other parts) can be assembled to form a complete crossbow unless under the supervision of a person who is of or over the age of 21 years.
Under the Criminal Justice and Licensing Act 2010, it is a defence for a person charged for an offence of selling or letting on hire a crossbow or part of a crossbow to an under 18 to show that:
a) They believed the person to whom the crossbow or part was sold or let on hire (referred to in this section as “the purchaser or hirer”) to be aged 18 or over, and either –
i) The accused had taken reasonable steps to establish the purchaser or hirer’s age, or
ii) No reasonable person could have suspected from the purchaser or hirer’s appearance that the purchaser or hirer was under the age of
The accused is to be treated as having taken reasonable steps to establish the purchaser or hirer’s age if and only if the accused was shown a passport, European Union photocard driving licence (if the document would have convinced a reasonable person) or such other documents as the Scottish Ministers may prescribe –
“The Sale and Hire of Crossbows, Knives and Certain Other Articles to Children and Young Persons (Scotland) Order 2011” prescribes that a photographic identity card bearing the Proof of Age Standards Scheme hologram is an alternative form of ID that may be accepted.
For more details see www.pass-scheme.org.uk. Cards include Validate, CitizenCard, Connexions, Young Scot and many others issued by local authorities.
Got a question? Email us on firearms@basc.org.uk or call 01244 573 010.
© BASC July 2023
Explaining the legalities around shooting and rights of way in Scotland, including accessing shooting land and advice for landowners.
According to guidance from the Environment Agency (EA), spent shotgun cartridges are classed as a ‘directive waste’.
Explaining the Antique Firearms Regulations 2021, the law which defines which firearms can be classed as antique, thus exempt from licensing.
Sign up to our weekly newsletter and get all the latest updates straight to your inbox.
© 2024 British Association for Shooting and Conservation. Registered Office: Marford Mill, Rossett, Wrexham, LL12 0HL – Registered Society No: 28488R. BASC is a trading name of the British Association for Shooting and Conservation Limited which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) under firm reference number 311937.
If you have any questions or complaints about your BASC membership insurance cover, please email us. More information about resolving complaints can be found on the FCA website or on the EU ODR platform.
This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.
Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings.
If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again.
This website uses Google Analytics to collect anonymous information such as the number of visitors to the site, and the most popular pages.
Keeping this cookie enabled helps us to improve our website.
Please enable Strictly Necessary Cookies first so that we can save your preferences!
More information about our Cookie Policy